There are two main ligaments that connect the shin bone to the thigh bone. One of these ligaments is the ACL or anterior cruciate ligament. This ligament is susceptible to injuries and gets easily torn when there is quick and sharp movement on the knee. Athletes frequently experience this injury specially those who are active in sports just like soccer, basketball, figure skating, gymnastics, football and track and field among others. Ordinary people may also tear their ACL when they step off curbs, trip or do activities which involve sudden knee movement. More common treatment for an ACL tear is surgery and then
ACL physical therapy. Patients should undergo these procedures to accelerate their recovery.
Your primary concern soon after surgery is pain management. To help ease post-surgical pain, you will be given pain reliever and other medications by your doctor. You need to take these medications as given by your doctor. As a matter of fact, it's possible to have outpatient surgery, meaning that you don't need to stay in the hospital after the surgery. This could depend on the severity of your tear. For people with complications, they may be required to be hospitalized for several days.
Another way to decrease swelling and alleviate pain is by applying ice on the area where there is swelling or bruising. It is advisable that you apply ice just after you have suffered the injury. This will help lessen the bruising and the pain. Your physician might require you to use crutches when you walk. Never try to walk with no crutches, or else, you might lose your balance and fall. This is likely to happen since you are under medication that will make you feel lightheaded or dizzy.
Furthermore, you'll be instructed to undergo ACL physical therapy after surgery. This therapy is necessary for your recovery. It will help strengthen your knee and build the reconstructed ligament. You should continue with the exercises given to you by your physical therapist. These exercises will hasten your recovery and make your muscles and joints work effectively.
Remember that this therapy is not an option. Even if you are confined into your own home, you've still got to perform these exercises as advised by your therapist. You must do stretches as well as other routines on a regular basis. If you are consistent with doing the exercises, you will notice a big improvement on your knee in no time. As the therapy progresses, you'll be required to do more strenuous knee exercises. You may even be asked to go to a physical therapy center where machines are provided to assist you in your recovery. You should not miss any
ACL physical therapy sessions. Or else, your knee will remain unstable and weak.
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